Diabetes Neuropathy - Nerve Disorders Due To Diabetes

Neuropathy is a diseased condition of the nervous system. Diabetes Neuropathy is, therefore, a family of disorders caused to our nervous system due to diabetes. Diabetes is a serious condition because it runs in the blood and can simultaneously damage the other organ systems in our body as well. Such as the digestive tract, heart, sex organs, and so on.

Neuropathy due to diabetes is more common among those who have been suffering from the disease for at least 25 years or more. It is also common among those diabetics who are above the age of 40.

The neuropathy comes across due to a combination of factors. The metabolic factors, neurovascular factors, autoimmune factors, mechanical injury to nerves coupled with any inherited traits for nerve diseases and lifestyle factors such as smoking and alcohol, all contribute in congruence to bring about the condition.

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The symptoms depend upon the type of nerves that get affected. In some cases, no symptoms are seen. In other cases, symptoms appear right from the beginning of the onset of the condition. Diabetes damages not only the sensory or the motor nerves, but also the involuntary nervous system.

Numbness, tingling, pain in toes, fingers, feet, hands, arms and legs are the initial symptoms. The muscles of the feet or hands also get wasted during this time. Later on, indigestion, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or constipation, dizziness or faintness due to a postural blood pressure drop occurs.

Finally, the body starts experiencing perpetual weakness with problems in urination and erectile dysfunction or vaginal dryness. Retinal failure is also one of the symptoms, which occurs in the final stages of the neuropathy. All these symptoms add up and lead to weight loss and depression.

Diabetic neuropathy can be classified into autonomic, peripheral, focal and proximal. Autonomic neuropathy leads to changes in the bowel and bladder functioning, digestion, perspiration and the sexual response. Peripheral neuropathy either causes pain or loss of sensation in the toes, fingers, legs, feet, arms and hands.

Focal neuropathy suddenly weakens any one nerve or a group of nerves anywhere in the body. This causes muscle weakness or pain. And, proximal neuropathy causes pain in the hips, thighs or buttocks, which leads to the weakening of the legs.

The best prevention of the condition is by keeping the blood glucose levels as close to normal as possible. This is also the most important treatment for the disease. The other treatments that are prescribed by doctors depend upon each particular case. Foot care, foot ionization, relieving pain, burning, tingling or numbness by using medicines, etc., are suggested.

Diet plans are designed by nutritionists and doctors. Appropriate therapy and messages are also prescribed on a need basis. The American diabetes association has mentioned all the preventions and cures of the disease in great detail.

Hence, in conclusion Diabetes Neuropathy can be delayed by taking appropriate measures right from the beginning of the onset of diabetes.

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